Rainwater plan mein sirf pipe se zyada soch chahiye
Rainwater harvesting mein pipe ke neeche drum rakhna sirf ek chhota hissa hai. Intended use, roof quality, storage size, first flush, mosquito protection aur overflow ko saath plan karein. Samjhein DIY planning kahan tak hai aur qualified help kab zaroori hoti hai.
Is article mein
- Ek useful purpose aur suitable location chunein
- Rainfall se possible collection ka basic hisaab samjhein
- Tank daily use, space aur weight ke hisaab se chunein
- Pretreatment ko drinking-water purification na samjhein
- Lid, inlet aur overflow ko ek system maanein
- Drinking-water network se physical separation rakhein
- Cleaning calendar aur contamination response likhein
- Chhota trial karke actual use aur cost dekhein
- Sources aur aage ki padhai
Ek useful purpose aur suitable location chunein
Shuruaat ornamental plants ko water karne ya suitable outdoor surface clean karne jaise specific use se karein. Roof runoff ko seedha drinking supply replace karne layak na maanein. Log paani ke contact mein kaise aayenge, uske hisaab se quality aur plumbing ki requirement badlegi. Covered tank ke liye stable location, empty karne ka access aur overflow route dekhein. Sockets, children, walking path aur vehicle movement se uska relation bhi samjhein.
Roof aur drain route sirf safe access ho tab inspect karein. Material, damaged coating, birds, overhanging branches aur nearby contamination sources note karein. Shared roof ya downpipe mein change se pehle permission lein. DIY planning ka matlab height par kaam automatically safe ho jaana nahi. Gutter installation ya roof inspection ke liye professional chahiye to budget mein include karein. Ladder se improvised access banana project ki low-cost planning ka acceptable shortcut nahi.
Rainfall se possible collection ka basic hisaab samjhein
Rainfall millimetres ko connected catchment area square metres se multiply karein to losses se pehle litres milte hain. Ek millimetre rain ek square metre par ek litre hoti hai. Example mein forty-square-metre roof par twenty millimetres rain aaye to 800 litres padte hain. Agar sirf illustrative collection factor 0.75 assume karein to estimated collectable water 600 litres hai. Is factor ko apne roof ka measured performance na samjhein.
First-flush diversion, splash, evaporation, leaks aur gutter miss karne wala runoff actual collection reduce karte hain. Timing bhi important hai: full tank heavy rain mein overflow karega aur dry gap mein khali ho sakta hai. Reliable local rainfall data available ho to use karein. Connected roof area aur house floor area alag ho sakte hain. Poore plot area ko annual rainfall se multiply karke guaranteed household supply claim karna misleading hoga.
Tank daily use, space aur weight ke hisaab se chunein
Intended non-potable use ko marked container se kuch normal days measure karein. Example mein outdoor tasks twenty litres daily use karein to usable hundred-litre reserve paanch aise din cover karega, fresh rain aur unusable residue chhodkar. Bigger tank storm ka zyada paani le sakta hai, lekin cost, space aur cleaning burden badhega. Useful size ko actual demand aur dry intervals se match karein, sirf maximum possible collection se nahi.
Tank intended water storage ke suitable material ka ho, secure lid aur cleanable surface ke saath. Hazardous ya unknown chemical wala container reuse na karein. Hundred litres water roughly hundred kilograms hota hai, tank ka weight uske alawa hai. Terrace, balcony ya uncertain foundation par suitable structural assessment chahiye. Stand, support aur anchoring site aur manufacturer requirement se match karein. Tank rakhne se pehle drainage aur inspection access bhi final karein.
Pretreatment ko drinking-water purification na samjhein
Leaves aur coarse debris ko tank se pehle screen karein aur cleaning aasaan rakhein. Suitable first-flush arrangement initial dirty runoff divert karta hai, especially dry spell ke baad. Kitna divert hoga yeh roof aur rainfall conditions par depend karta hai. Har jagah fixed minutes ka rule reliable nahi. Installer se poochein device reset kaise hota hai aur diverted water kahan jaata hai. Galat discharge se neighbour ya building ko problem nahi honi chahiye.
Sediment filter ya gravel particles reduce kar sakte hain, lekin germs aur dissolved chemicals ke absence ka proof nahi. Roof material, coating aur local pollution ka effect visible dirt se aage hai. Drinking ya food-contact use plan ho to local public-health expert se testing aur hazard-specific treatment poochein. Boiling kuch microbial risks address kar sakti hai; har chemical contaminant remove nahi karti. Saaf dikhta water aur safe drinking water ko ek hi category mein na rakhein.
Lid, inlet aur overflow ko ek system maanein
Secure lid aur suitable mesh se openings protect karein. Inlet screened ho par overflow open ho to mosquitoes fir bhi enter kar sakte hain. Mesh regularly inspect karein, kyunki leaves se flow block aur tear se protection fail ho sakti hai. Outlet accessible ho taaki water use aur tank empty karna easy rahe. Open buckets, loose cloth aur base ke aaspaas inaccessible standing water avoid karein. Forgotten storage collection ka benefit kam kar deta hai.
Tank full hone ke baad incoming water approved drainage point tak safely jaana chahiye. Overflow foundation, neighbour wall ya electrical equipment ko wet na kare. Manageable rain mein safe location se flow observe karein aur storm ke baad inspect karein. Extra water ko building ke paas unassessed hole mein bhejna solution nahi. Groundwater recharge separate design hai jisme soil, groundwater aur contamination suitability evaluate karni hoti hai. Tank na fit ho to recharge automatically suitable nahi ho jaata.
Is section ke sources: [1]
Drinking-water network se physical separation rakhein
Small setup mein clearly labelled tap ya watering-can outlet understandable ho sakta hai. Untreated rainwater line ko potable plumbing se simple valve ke through bhi connect na karein. Pressure difference ya wrong operation safe supply contaminate kar sakta hai. Permanent dual-supply system ke liye qualified design, applicable backflow protection aur approvals chahiye. Colour label useful reminder hai, lekin physical safety arrangement ka replacement nahi.
Pump zaroori ho to outdoor electrical supply, protection aur installation qualified personnel assess karein. Leaking tank ke neeche extension board rakhna suitable power arrangement nahi. Connections dry aur environment ke suitable hon. Power cut aur dry-running ka response samjhein. Occasional outdoor use mein well-positioned gravity outlet pump se simpler ho sakta hai. Sirf sophisticated dikhne ke liye machinery add na karein jisko family inspect ya maintain karna comfortable na ho.
Cleaning calendar aur contamination response likhein
Rainy season se pehle safe catchment aur gutter cleaning, mesh aur first-flush inspection, aur tank cleaning plan karein. Use ke dauran sediment, smell, insects, broken cover aur blockage dekhein. Cleaning aur repair dates ka short record rakhein. Different family members task share karte hon to written routine useful hai. Ghar weeks tak vacant rahe to maintenance ka arrangement bhi pehle decide karein; system apne aap clean nahi rahega.
Roof painting, pest treatment, dead animal ya sewage intrusion ke baad affected collection isolate karein aur appropriate advice lein. Disinfectant ki strong smell unknown contamination solve hone ka proof nahi. Tank ya confined chamber mein khud enter na karein; specialist cleaning chahiye ho sakti hai. Small system absence mein maintain na ho sake to empty aur secure karein. Future rain ke liye standing water unattended chhodna mosquito aur quality problems create kar sakta hai.
Chhota trial karke actual use aur cost dekhein
Tank, stand, mesh, diverter, pipework, labour aur pump ki complete cost record karein. Maintenance allowance add karein. Kuch rain events mein collected quantity, actual suitable use, overflow aur problems note karein. Full tank ki impressive photo ka matlab paid water substantially replace hua nahi. Agar storm ke baad demand hi nahi ho to captured water ka practical value limited ho sakta hai. Actual displaced use ko project ke outcome se jodein.
Trial quality, safe drainage aur manageable routine prove kare tab expand karein. Environmental benefit ya convenience financial payback slow hone par bhi valuable ho sakte hain, lekin claim honestly karein. Roof runoff unsuitable ho to leaks repair aur ordinary outdoor watering improve karna sensible next step ho sakta hai. Smaller inspectable setup, clear responsibility aur safe overflow neglected large network se zyada useful result dete hain. Expansion se pehle yeh dekhein ki busy week mein maintenance sach mein ho rahi hai.
Readers ke sawaal
First-flush diverter se rainwater peene layak ho jaata hai?
Nahi. Initial contamination reduce ho sakti hai, lekin remaining water ki microbial aur chemical quality establish nahi hoti. Air pollution, roof, gutter, storage aur use sab matter karte hain. Drinking proposal mein local health ya water specialists ki appropriate testing aur treatment guidance chahiye. Small DIY setup ko suitable non-potable purpose tak rakhein jab tak additional system properly design aur maintain na ho.
Purana paint drum dhokar use kar sakte hain?
Is project mein avoid karein. Washing se paint, solvent ya unknown contents ke residues reliably remove hue, yeh establish nahi hota. Intended storage ke liye suitable clean container, fittings aur secure cover choose karein. Discarded drum ka upfront saving contamination uncertainty aur poor cleaning access ke saamne chhota ho sakta hai. Container ka history unknown ho to edible ya household water use ke liye guess na karein.
Tank rakhne ki jagah hi nahi hai to kya karein?
Walkway, unsafe balcony ya shared service area mein tank force na karein. Measured useful demand ke liye approved small outdoor container fit hota hai ya nahi dekhein. Nahi to society-level option discuss karein ya leak control aur watering improve karein. Recharge ke liye separate site assessment chahiye. Storage space kam hona building ke paas improvised pit banane ki technical justification nahi hai; safe drainage ko priority dein.
Sources aur aage ki padhai
- Collecting Rainwater and Your Health: An Overview — CDC ↗
- Rainwater Harvesting: Components and Recharge Methods — Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board ↗
- Guidance on Rainwater Harvesting and Groundwater Recharge — Central Ground Water Board ↗
Is edition ke liye sources check kiye gaye hain. Scheme rules, product conditions aur local requirements badal sakti hain; faisle se pehle zimmedar provider se jaanch lein.
